从存在、知识、价值与死亡意识开始,辨认人类反复提出的根本问题。Beginning with existence, knowledge, value and mortality—the questions humanity repeatedly returns to.
为什么存在而非虚无?Why is there something rather than nothing?
形而上学关于存在本身的基础追问。A foundational metaphysical question about existence itself.
宇宙从何而来?Where did the universe come from?
宇宙学通过可观测证据研究宇宙的起源与演化。Cosmology studies cosmic origins and evolution through observable evidence.
意识是什么?What is consciousness?
连接心灵哲学、心理学与神经科学的开放问题。An open question connecting philosophy of mind, psychology and neuroscience.
我们如何知道?How do we know?
认识论研究知识、证据、信念与正当化。Epistemology studies knowledge, evidence, belief and justification.
经验与理性Experience and Reason
比较感官经验、逻辑推理及其认知边界。Comparing sensory experience, rational inference and their limits.
可证伪与可修正Falsifiability and Revision
科学主张需要接受检验,并在新证据下允许修正。Scientific claims must be testable and revisable in light of evidence.
何为值得的人生?What makes a life worth living?
从德性、自由、关怀与创造讨论生命价值。Exploring life through virtue, freedom, care and creation.
自由与责任Freedom and Responsibility
自由不仅是选择,也包含承担选择后果的能力。Freedom includes both choice and responsibility for its consequences.
死亡意识Awareness of Mortality
对有限性的认识可以带来焦虑,也可能澄清价值优先级。Mortality awareness can create anxiety while clarifying priorities.